We love the MegaLite for nearly any backpacking scenario imaginable.

Credit: Ian Nicholson

Backpacking Gear Checklist

Whether you are prepping for your first overnight backpacking trip, gearing up for a long thru-hike, or fall somewhere in between, it never hurts to double-check your gear against a good checklist. Below is our backpacking expert editors’ gear checklist that you can use to make sure you’ve got all your essentials. You’ll find that list below or you can download one of our PDF checklists:

Our list includes everything we consider essential for a successful backpacking trip, along with a few optional items for you to consider. You will want to tailor your selection to fit the length, difficulty, and expected weather conditions of your trip.

With nothing but a pack on your back and a trail in front of you, you can set up your new home away from home.Your backpacking tent should be chosen based on the length, climate, and style of your trip.

Backpacking Shelter and Hiking Gear

Backpacking pack
Rain cover or dry bag
Tent + poles, stakes, rainfly, guylines
OR
Bivy sack
Ground tarp
Sleeping bag
Camping pillow (optional)

Hiking poles (optional)

Staying hydrated is key, and having an simple way to filter your drinking water makes it that much easier.Fueling your body properly is important when spending days on the trail.

Backpacking Food and Hydration

Water bottle or hydration bladder
Water filtration system
Food for every day +1
Backpacking stove + fuel
Cookware
Spork
Mug or cup
Biodegradable soap + sponge (optional)
Bear bag or bear canister

Coffee + tea supplies (optional)

Unfortunately, sometimes accidents happen, and it helps to be prepared with a small gear repair kit in case you run into any issues.If you are planning to venture out on some less frequented trails, a GPS watch can help you stay oriented.

Backpacking Safety and Navigation

First aid kit
Headlamp
Extra batteries
Power bank or solar charger (optional)
Backup water treatment method
Emergency firestarter
Personal locator beacon (optional)
Map
Compass
GPS watch or handheld GPS (optional)
Pocket knife
Multi tool
Gear repair kit
Emergency shelter
Permits (if required)
Safety whistle
Bear spray (optional)
Trail guidebook (optional)

Copies of your route (give one to a friend and stash one in your car)

The pounds add up quick when you’re carrying everything on your back, so choose your gear carefully when loading up.The right pair of hiking shoes or boots is one of the most important pieces of gear your backpacking setup.

Backpacking Clothing

Moisture-wicking underwear
Sports bra
Hiking socks
Breathable t-shirts
Long-sleeved sun shirt
Hiking shorts
Hiking pants
Hiking shoes or hiking boots
Sun hat
Midweight fleece jacket
Down jacket
Sunglasses
Sandals (optional)
Camp clothes (optional)
Warm hat
Baselayers
Gloves (optional)
Windbreaker (optional)
Rain jacket (optional)
Rain pants (optional)

Bandana (optional)

Most would consider sunny days ideal for backpacking, just remember to pack proper SPF protection with sunscreen, lip balm, and sunglasses.The Tikkina is excellent for all-around tasks, including toothbrushing.

Toiletries

Trowel + toilet paper + waste bag
Hand sanitizer
Toothbrush + toothpaste
Wet wipes (optional)
Sunscreen + lip balm with SPF
Menstrual products
Prescription medication
OTC painkillers
Blister care
Bug spray (optional)
Brush or comb (optional)

Extra hair ties (optional)

If you are an avid birder, the extra weight of binoculars may be worth it.After a long day on your feet, it’s nice to have a soft place to land.

Extras

Cell phone
Camera
Binoculars
Journal
Daypack
Backpacking chair
Hammock

Quick dry towel

 

Exploring Colorado’s Rocky Mountain wilderness with the Aura AG 50.

Credit: Briana Valorosi

Best Backpacking Gear

If you read that list and noticed that there are a few things you are missing, or just feel that it is time to upgrade your decades-old gear (there’s only so much a roll of duct tape can fix), we have bought and tested the top products for hiking and backpacking available today. Our expert outdoors team has put each piece of gear through its paces, battling against weather, altitude, temperature swings, and trail fatigue to find out which ones make the cut. For each of your most considered backpacking items, we can help you find the right fit.

 

Hiking Gear

Finding the right backpack is one of the most essential backpacking trip decisions. Getting the right balance in weight, storage, cost, and comfort is key, but needs to fit with your intended use and budget. We’ve tested more than 200 of the best backpacks of all different types, putting each through an intensive evaluation and rating process.

Backpacking packs are designed to carry large loads (30-50 pounds) for multiple days and usually range between 50-80 liters in capacity. If you plan to hike long distances with smaller loads, see below for ultralight packs.

 

Your choice of backpack should be durable, easy to use, and most of all, comfortable.

Credit: Sam Schild

Backpacks (Unisex/Men’s)

Many backpacks are designed to be used by either men or women, with a unisex design. Most men use this kind of pack, while most women prefer a pack designed specifically for women (see our picks below). Here are our reviewer’s favorite backpacking backpacks.

Best Overall Backpacking Backpack

Granite Gear Blaze 60

+ More Info

Best Bang for the Buck

REI Co-op Flash 55

+ More Info

 

Key differences, particularly in shoulder and hip belt-positioning, are what set women’s specific packs apart from unisex styles.

Credit: Sam Schild

Backpacks Designed for Women

Most, but not all, women will prefer a pack designed specifically for a woman’s body. Women’s packs typically offer shorter torso lengths, narrower shoulder widths, and waist belts designed for the angle of women’s hips. Below are our top picks from our review of the best women’s backpacking backpacks.

Best Overall Backpacking Backpack for Women

Osprey Eja 58

+ More Info

Best Bang for Your Buck

Osprey Renn 65

+ More Info

 

If you want to shave ounces off your backpack weight, a smaller-capacity ultralight pack might be the way to go.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Ultralight Backpacks

Ultralight backpacks are for experienced hikers that want to reduce weight and carry only the bare essentials. These packs are best suited for light pack loads of 10-25 pounds but can work reasonably well for heavier loads too. If your pack load is above 30 pounds, we’d recommend a traditional pack. But, if moving light and fast is your thing, then our favorite ultralight backpacks are right up your alley:

Best Overall Ultralight Backpack

Gossamer Gear Mariposa 60

+ More Info

Best Bang For Your Buck

Gossamer Gear Gorilla 50

+ More Info

 

Trekking poles allow you to incorporate your upper body into your hike, adding balance and stability when needed.

Credit: Jeff Dobronyi

Trekking Poles

Trekking poles have risen from obscurity and are now a key piece of gear for hikers, backpackers, trail runners, trekkers, and climbers. They allow you to incorporate your upper body into uphill travel and help absorb shock on your knees while descending. Here are the top picks from our trekking pole review.

Best Overall Trekking Pole

MSR DynaLock Ascent Carbon

+ More Info

Best Overall Women’s-Specific Trekking Pole

Leki Cressida FX Carbon

+ More Info

 

Over the last decade, we’ve tested hundreds of tents to uncover the best models.

Credit: Jessica Haist

Tents for Backpacking

Our experts have put hundreds of the best tents to the test, and can help you find just the right balance between weight, comfort, packed size, and cost. Whether you are looking for a traditional backpacking tent or the lightest possible shelter you can find, we’ve got you covered.

 

Backpacking Tents

Your tent can make all the difference on a backpacking adventure. A traditional backpacking tent is designed to protect you from the weather as well as provide you with a comfortable spot to hang out in the backcountry. Here are three of our favorite backpacking tents from our latest review:

Best Three-Person Backpacking Tent

Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL3

+ More Info

Best Two-Person Backpacking Tent

SlingFin Portal 2

+ More Info

Best Bang for Your Buck

NEMO Aurora 2

+ More Info

 

Some ultralight tents only provide the bare minimum by way of shelter, but sometimes that’s all you need.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Ultralight Tents and Shelters

An ultralight tent can provide you shelter from the storm while weighing less than 2 pounds. While more expensive, the best ultralight tents are perfect if want to carry as light a load as possible. Here are our top picks from our latest review:

Best Overall Double Wall Ultralight Tent

Tarptent StratoSpire Ultra

+ More Info

Best Overall Single Wall Ultralight Tent

ZPacks Duplex Flex Upgrade

+ More Info

 

If you are camping alone and don’t have a hiking partner to share the tent weight, it can make sense to go with a smaller, lighter shelter, like a bivy sack.

Credit: Brian Smith

Bivy Sacks

If you are packing solo, a bivy sack can be a comfortable, lightweight, smaller alternative to a tent and can be just as waterproof and durable. Here are the top picks from our review of the best bivy sacks:

Best Overall Bivy Sack

Outdoor Research Helium Bivy

+ More Info

Best Bang for Your Buck

Katabatic Gear Piñon Bivy

+ More Info

 

Doubling as a sleeping place and a camp chair, a hammock can be a great way to save weight and space in your pack.

Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Hammocks

Whether you’re an ultralight hiker, a comfy camper, or a backyard bum, we’ve got the best hammock option for you and your budget. Here are our three favorites:

Best Hammock for the Backcountry

Warbonnet Original Blackbird

+ More Info

Best Hammock for Backyards

ENO Skyloft

+ More Info

 

Credit: ian McEleney

Sleeping Bags and Pads

The perfect night’s sleep on the trail can be elusive, especially when trying to minimize the weight of your pack. Our backcountry experts spent thousands of nights, sleeping in the top models on the market, to help you choose the right now.

 

Backpacking Sleeping Bags for Unisex/Men

Sleeping bags are one of the most critical components of your backpacking kit. And, choosing the right bag is arguably one of the best ways to reduce weight. Here are our top picks for backpacking sleeping bags designed for men/unisex:

Best Overall Backpacking Sleeping Bag

Western Mountaineering MegaLite

+ More Info

Best Budget Down Sleeping Bag

Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass 15

+ More Info

 

Warm and cozy and ready to snuggle up in our sleeping bag for a good night’s rest.

Credit: Ian McEleney

Backpacking Sleeping Bags Designed for Women

Women’s products are starting to catch up with the unisex market and are coming in hot with lightweight materials, high-quality down, and creative features to give you a better night’s sleep. The best women’s sleeping bags are cut differently to fit a female form better — they are a bit wider in the hips (an average of 2 inches) and narrower in the shoulder (an average of 2-6 inches less). A better fit helps your body warm the air inside the bag more efficiently. Here are the bags that stood out most in our review testing:

Best Overall Women’s Sleeping Bag

Feathered Friends Egret UL 20 – Women’s

+ More Info

Best Value for a Down Sleeping Bag

Sierra Designs Get Down 20 – Women’s

+ More Info

 

Some ultralight sleeping bags can pack down to the size of a water bottle, and they’re probably lighter, too.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Ultralight Sleeping Bags

While the top ultralight sleeping bags are ideal for backpacking, they are also great for any outdoor sports that require a “light is right” ideal. Long-distance thru-hiking, bike-packing, fast-packing, and bike touring have become somewhat commonplace, and ultralight sleeping bags are one of the pieces of a lightweight kit needed to make these adventures happen. Here are some of our favorites from our latest review:

Best Ultralight Hooded Mummy Bag

Therm-a-Rest Hyperion 20

+ More Info

Most Versatile Quilt

Feathered Friends Flicker 40 UL

+ More Info

 

Even if you decide to forego the tent, a sleeping pad is something most backpackers would consider a must-have item, both for warmth and comfort.

Credit: Sam Schild

Backpacking Sleeping Pads

There are a mind-boggling number of pads out there today. Our best backpacking sleeping pads review breaks down each of the competing sleeping pads by comfort, weight, packed size, durability, and more. Here are the top picks from our latest review:

Best Overall Sleeping Pad

Nemo Tensor All-Season Ultralight Insulated

+ More Info

Best Sleeping Pad for Extreme Cold

Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XTherm NXT

+ More Info

 

A comfortable sleeping pad creates a barrier between you and the ground, adding cushion and an extra layer of insulation.

Credit: Ian McEleney

Backpacking Sleeping Pads Designed for Women

Choosing a woman’s specific product is a smart and easy way to maximize your gear without increasing the weight of your pack. Sleeping pad manufacturers have taken this into account when designing pads specifically for women. Here are our top picks from our best women’s sleeping pad review:

Best Overall Women’s Sleeping Pad

Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite NXT – Short

+ More Info

Best Bang for the Buck

Therm-a-Rest Trail Lite – Women’s

+ More Info

 

This stove is less stable than the competition. Our testers recommend using smaller volume (less than 1L) cookware.

Credit: Jenna Ammerman

Backpacking Kitchen and Camp Gear

Once you arrive at your day’s destination, you’ll set up your camp. One essential piece of gear is going to be a quality backpacking stove, and you may want to indulge in a comfy (yet lightweight) chair for chilling at your campsite. Below, you’ll find our picks for those and other smaller items you might consider.

 

Backpacking Stoves

A canister stove is our favorite choice for almost all backpacking trips. They are lightweight, small, and easy to use. But, there are a lot of competing products, and our review of the top backpacking stoves can help you make a smart choice.

Best Overall Backpacking Stove

Soto Windmaster

+ More Info

High Value and Ultralight

Soto Amicus

+ More Info

 

Nothing beats being able to lounge after a long day on your feet.

Credit: Ben Applebaum-Bauch

Backpacking Chair

If you are a backpacking weight-weenie, then a chair is just too much of a luxury to consider. But, for the rest of us, the joy of having a comfortable place to sit while in the backcountry can motivate a passionate search for best backpacking chair. We’ve got you here with our top picks:

Best Overall Backpacking Chair

Big Agnes Skyline UL

+ More Info

Best Bang for the Buck

Moon Lence Backpacking Chair

+ More Info

 

Credit: Amber King

Backpacking Water Filters

Carrying water (and making sure it’s safe to drink) is the most basic and essential backpacking need. We look at everything from the best backpacking water filters to options that weigh less than a cell phone and can be used in seconds. Be sure to check out our review of the top water bottles and best hydration bladders, too.

Best Overall Filter for Personal Use

Sawyer Squeeze

+ More Info

Best Overall Filter for Group Use

Platypus GravityWorks

+ More Info

Best Bang for the Buck

Aquamira Water Treatment Drops

+ More Info

 

Credit: Bligh Gillies

Backpacking Footwear and Clothing Essentials

Happy feet make for a happy hike. We do side-by-side comparisons of a wide range of the best backcountry footwear, whether you are going 10 miles or 1000+. In addition to footwear, finding the right clothing layers for men and clothing options for women can make bad weather a mere nuisance and not a morale crusher. Check out our How to Layer Clothing to Keep Warm article to help develop a strategy to stay warm.

 

A good pair of hiking boots will give you the confidence to hike in all kinds of conditions.

Credit: Ryan Huetter

Men’s Hiking Boots

Hikers with concerns about twisted ankles, or previous ankle injuries, will want a stable, supportive boot. And, we’ve tested hiking boots like nobody ever has before with hundreds of miles of hiking over all kinds of terrain. Below are our three favorite men’s hiking boots from our review:

Best Overall Hiking Boot

Hoka Kaha 2 GTX

+ More Info

Best Bang for the Buck

Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof

+ More Info

 

Hiking boots provide the traction and support needed for heavy loads and technical terrain.

Credit: Trish Matheny

Women’s Hiking Boots

For some women, a pair of top-rated hiking shoes may result in the most efficient use of energy, but others will find that boots, now in lighter weight models, provide added support that leads to greater comfort and enjoyment on the trail. Below are the best women’s hiking boots:

Best Overall Women’s Hiking Boots

La Sportiva Ultra Raptor II Mid GTX – Women’s

+ More Info

Best Bang for Your Buck

Merrell Moab 3 Mid WP – Women’s

+ More Info

 

Bringing along a packable down jacket is an easy way to bring along a warm layer for shoulder season trips without adding too much weight.

Credit: Kaylee Walden

Down Jackets

Down is the lightest and warmest insulator you can find, but not all down jackets are created equal. We’ve spent months testing more than 100 of the best down jackets for both men and women to find our favorites.

Best Overall Down Jacket for Men

Rab Electron Pro

+ More Info

Best Overall Down Jacket for Women

Rab Neutrino Pro – Women’s

+ More Info

 

Layering up is key to staying ahead of unpredictable weather, and a great layering system starts with the perfect base.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Men’s Base Layers

A quality base layer is the kick-off point of having functional clothing set up for getting outside to play. Our expert review will help you find the perfect base layer top to regulate body temperature, wick away moisture, and keep you comfortable.

Best Overall Base Layer

Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino 1/4 Zip

+ More Info

Best Synthetic Bang for Your Buck

REI Co-op Midweight Half-Zip

+ More Info

 

Whether worn alone or under a second shirt, a good baselayer keeps you warm while also wicking away excess moisture.

Credit: Trish Matheny

Women’s Base Layers

A solid base layer top sits right next to your skin, and its biggest job is to keep moisture off your skin while providing comfort. Our picks will help you find the best women’s base layer top that’ll have you lookin’ fine while keeping you safe from cold weather.

Best Merino Wool Base Layer

Black Diamond Solution 150 Merino Quarter Zip – Women’s

+ More Info

Best Synthetic Base Layer

Arc’teryx Rho Hoody – Women’s

+ More Info

 

For cooler early morning starts and summit power poses, long underwear will do the trick.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Men’s Long Underwear

A set of the best long underwear are a fundamental ingredient in staying warm and comfortable while outside playing in a range of temperatures and environments, and, as such a critical piece of gear, they deserve the same level of respect.

Best Overall Long Underwear for Men

Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino Bottom

+ More Info

Best Synthetic Bang for the Buck

REI Co-op Midweight Bottoms

+ More Info

 

Thermals can double as camp loungwear as well as a second layer for cooler hiking days.

Credit: Gus Landefeld

Women’s Long Underwear

Perhaps one of the most important pieces of gear to consider is the one that sits next to your skin. The best women’s long underwear do their job by wicking away moisture and transporting it away from your skin to ensure that you stay dry.

Best Merino Women’s Long Underwear

Icebreaker 200 ZoneKnit Merino Thermal Leggings – Women’s

+ More Info

Best Synthetic Women’s Long Underwear

Patagonia Capilene Thermal Weight Bottoms – Women’s

+ More Info

Backpacking Electronics

The right trail tech can offer peace of mind and aid navigation, especially in bad weather. Our experts test the best satellite messengers as well as the top solar chargers and best GPS watches.

 

Satellite Messengers

Many of us go to the wild to escape the tether of modern communications, but we may still want the ability to keep in touch or call for help in an emergency. Enter the array of satellite messengers, personal locator beacons, and other backcountry communication technologies. We’ve been testing these devices for almost 10 years, and below are our favorites.

Best Overall Beacon with Custom Messaging

Garmin inReach Messenger

+ More Info

Occasional Activation Bang for the Buck

ACR Bivy Stick

+ More Info

 

Ideally, your backcountry charging needs are pretty minimal, but if you want to be able to snap photos and use your GPS watch, a portable solar charger can power the electronics you decide to bring with you.

Credit: Chris McNamara

Portable Solar Chargers

If you are in the backcountry and have devices you want to keep charged, check out some of the best portable solar chargers to stay juiced up. Here are our favorites.

Best Overall 100-Watt Solar Charger For Camping

Jackery SolarSaga 100

+ More Info

Best Overall Portable Solar Charger

BigBlue SolarPowa 28

+ More Info

 

Different GPS watches can be more or less featured, so be sure to check out the details to choose the right one for you.

Credit: Matthew Richardson

GPS Watch

If you want a navigation system that fits on your wrist, tracks your heart rate, logs your miles, and allows you to track your stats later, a top-ranked GPS watch could be a good investment. Our favorite models for backcountry use feature a dedicated ABC (Altimeter, Barometer, and Compass) and bread-crumb mapping, and offer essential info at a glance.

Best Overall GPS Watch

Garmin Fenix 7 Pro Solar

+ More Info

Best High-Quality

Suunto Race

+ More Info

 

While testing backpacking backpacks is serious business, arriving at your camp while the sun is shining is cause for celebration.

Credit: Ally Arcuri

Why Trust GearLab

At GearLab, we love a good backpacking adventure. Hiking in the mountains and venturing deep into the backcountry is in our blood, and it’s our pleasure to hit the trails. We start the process by doing extensive research on the top products on the market. We then narrow down our selection to only include the best of the bunch. We purchase each item and start rigorous side-by-side testing. For each category of products we test, we establish a series of metrics to score each product in an unbiased way. More than a dozen gear experts have each brought their unique experience and outdoor know-how to help create this list. Our team of testers includes a variety of climbing and hiking guides, outdoor educators, serial thru-hikers, a kinesiologist, and everything in between.

Our main contributors are Ben Applebaum-Bauch, Elizabeth Paashaus, Sam Schild, and Trish Matheny. Lead reviewer Ben Applebaum-Bauch got his professional start in the outdoor industry by purchasing and maintaining gear for guided backpacking trips. He later became a guide himself, leading multi-week backpacking, cycling, and canoeing trips throughout northern New England and maritime Canada. Elizabeth Paashaus considers backpacking the gateway to her love for the outdoors, and has now been backpacking for over two decades. She knows the ins and outs of the outdoor gear industry from her time as a hiking and climbing guide in Estes Park, Colorado, and her work in retail management, which gave her a broad range of experience with different types of gear. Sam Schild is a trail runner, backpacker, and mountain biker who was drawn to the outdoors through a 7,000-mile cross-country bike tour, which quickly led to bikepacking and then backpacking. He has thru-hiked the Colorado Trail, not once, but three times, along with the Pacific Crest Trail, Grand Enchantment Trail, and Continental Divide Trail, and numerous shorter backpacking trips thrown in for good measure. Sam has logged more miles in hiking boots and backpacks than most people dream of. Trish Matheny is an adventure addict who has logged mile after mile on foot backpacking, hiking, and ultra-running. Our experts have spent much of the last decade (or more) in the backcountry developing expertise in mountain survival and have extensive knowledge about what gear is necessary to have a comfortable and successful backpacking trip.

 

Backpacking can be your ticket to untouched spaces and enjoying the quiet of the wilderness.

Credit: Elizabeth and Adam Paashaus

Packing Tips

Each trail is going to be a bit different, and the same trail may be different in different seasons. The weather, duration, trail difficulty, and distance from help should all be taken into account when deciding how much and what type of gear to bring.; you’ll want to do your research ahead of time and fine-tune your packing list before each trip. Pack enough food and snacks for every day you plan to be out, and then one day extra. It is also smart to check your trail guide for the frequency of available water so you know how large of a water storage container you’ll need to pack. When it comes to clothing, remember the old saying, “cotton kills.” Aim for lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying fabrics that won’t lose their insulation properties when wet. Synthetic or wool materials are great.

Pre-trip: Take care of personal grooming before you head out (trim your nails, shave, cut your hair, etc). Though small tasks, they will help you avoid being uncomfortable during your hike and allow you to cut down on the number of toiletries you bring.

When in doubt, make sure that you’ve got the ten essentials, and you’ll be set. These include some version of navigation, sun protection, insulation, illumination, first-aid supplies, fire, repair kits and tools, nutrition, hydration, and emergency shelter. Once you’ve got these areas covered, any additional items you decide to bring simply depend on how many pounds you’re willing to carry.

 

Finding the best backpacking gear means actually using it on long trips through the backcountry.

Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Get Out There!

We hope this summary of our favorite backpacking gear has been helpful. We have a number of other gear lists in key outdoor categories from hiking to climbing coming soon. In addition, be sure to see our Buying Advice articles for most major categories where our experts guide you through selecting the perfect type of backpacking gear for your needs. See you on the trails!

You are a blog writer. You have to write an engaging blog post on the topic

We love the MegaLite for nearly any backpacking scenario imaginable.

Credit: Ian Nicholson

Backpacking Gear Checklist

Whether you are prepping for your first overnight backpacking trip, gearing up for a long thru-hike, or fall somewhere in between, it never hurts to double-check your gear against a good checklist. Below is our backpacking expert editors’ gear checklist that you can use to make sure you’ve got all your essentials. You’ll find that list below or you can download one of our PDF checklists:

Our list includes everything we consider essential for a successful backpacking trip, along with a few optional items for you to consider. You will want to tailor your selection to fit the length, difficulty, and expected weather conditions of your trip.

With nothing but a pack on your back and a trail in front of you, you can set up your new home away from home.Your backpacking tent should be chosen based on the length, climate, and style of your trip.

Backpacking Shelter and Hiking Gear

Backpacking pack
Rain cover or dry bag
Tent + poles, stakes, rainfly, guylines
OR
Bivy sack
Ground tarp
Sleeping bag
Camping pillow (optional)

Hiking poles (optional)

Staying hydrated is key, and having an simple way to filter your drinking water makes it that much easier.Fueling your body properly is important when spending days on the trail.

Backpacking Food and Hydration

Water bottle or hydration bladder
Water filtration system
Food for every day +1
Backpacking stove + fuel
Cookware
Spork
Mug or cup
Biodegradable soap + sponge (optional)
Bear bag or bear canister

Coffee + tea supplies (optional)

Unfortunately, sometimes accidents happen, and it helps to be prepared with a small gear repair kit in case you run into any issues.If you are planning to venture out on some less frequented trails, a GPS watch can help you stay oriented.

Backpacking Safety and Navigation

First aid kit
Headlamp
Extra batteries
Power bank or solar charger (optional)
Backup water treatment method
Emergency firestarter
Personal locator beacon (optional)
Map
Compass
GPS watch or handheld GPS (optional)
Pocket knife
Multi tool
Gear repair kit
Emergency shelter
Permits (if required)
Safety whistle
Bear spray (optional)
Trail guidebook (optional)

Copies of your route (give one to a friend and stash one in your car)

The pounds add up quick when you’re carrying everything on your back, so choose your gear carefully when loading up.The right pair of hiking shoes or boots is one of the most important pieces of gear your backpacking setup.

Backpacking Clothing

Moisture-wicking underwear
Sports bra
Hiking socks
Breathable t-shirts
Long-sleeved sun shirt
Hiking shorts
Hiking pants
Hiking shoes or hiking boots
Sun hat
Midweight fleece jacket
Down jacket
Sunglasses
Sandals (optional)
Camp clothes (optional)
Warm hat
Baselayers
Gloves (optional)
Windbreaker (optional)
Rain jacket (optional)
Rain pants (optional)

Bandana (optional)

Most would consider sunny days ideal for backpacking, just remember to pack proper SPF protection with sunscreen, lip balm, and sunglasses.The Tikkina is excellent for all-around tasks, including toothbrushing.

Toiletries

Trowel + toilet paper + waste bag
Hand sanitizer
Toothbrush + toothpaste
Wet wipes (optional)
Sunscreen + lip balm with SPF
Menstrual products
Prescription medication
OTC painkillers
Blister care
Bug spray (optional)
Brush or comb (optional)

Extra hair ties (optional)

If you are an avid birder, the extra weight of binoculars may be worth it.After a long day on your feet, it’s nice to have a soft place to land.

Extras

Cell phone
Camera
Binoculars
Journal
Daypack
Backpacking chair
Hammock

Quick dry towel

 

Exploring Colorado’s Rocky Mountain wilderness with the Aura AG 50.

Credit: Briana Valorosi

Best Backpacking Gear

If you read that list and noticed that there are a few things you are missing, or just feel that it is time to upgrade your decades-old gear (there’s only so much a roll of duct tape can fix), we have bought and tested the top products for hiking and backpacking available today. Our expert outdoors team has put each piece of gear through its paces, battling against weather, altitude, temperature swings, and trail fatigue to find out which ones make the cut. For each of your most considered backpacking items, we can help you find the right fit.

 

Hiking Gear

Finding the right backpack is one of the most essential backpacking trip decisions. Getting the right balance in weight, storage, cost, and comfort is key, but needs to fit with your intended use and budget. We’ve tested more than 200 of the best backpacks of all different types, putting each through an intensive evaluation and rating process.

Backpacking packs are designed to carry large loads (30-50 pounds) for multiple days and usually range between 50-80 liters in capacity. If you plan to hike long distances with smaller loads, see below for ultralight packs.

 

Your choice of backpack should be durable, easy to use, and most of all, comfortable.

Credit: Sam Schild

Backpacks (Unisex/Men’s)

Many backpacks are designed to be used by either men or women, with a unisex design. Most men use this kind of pack, while most women prefer a pack designed specifically for women (see our picks below). Here are our reviewer’s favorite backpacking backpacks.

Best Overall Backpacking Backpack

Granite Gear Blaze 60

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Best Bang for the Buck

REI Co-op Flash 55

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Key differences, particularly in shoulder and hip belt-positioning, are what set women’s specific packs apart from unisex styles.

Credit: Sam Schild

Backpacks Designed for Women

Most, but not all, women will prefer a pack designed specifically for a woman’s body. Women’s packs typically offer shorter torso lengths, narrower shoulder widths, and waist belts designed for the angle of women’s hips. Below are our top picks from our review of the best women’s backpacking backpacks.

Best Overall Backpacking Backpack for Women

Osprey Eja 58

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Best Bang for Your Buck

Osprey Renn 65

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If you want to shave ounces off your backpack weight, a smaller-capacity ultralight pack might be the way to go.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Ultralight Backpacks

Ultralight backpacks are for experienced hikers that want to reduce weight and carry only the bare essentials. These packs are best suited for light pack loads of 10-25 pounds but can work reasonably well for heavier loads too. If your pack load is above 30 pounds, we’d recommend a traditional pack. But, if moving light and fast is your thing, then our favorite ultralight backpacks are right up your alley:

Best Overall Ultralight Backpack

Gossamer Gear Mariposa 60

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Best Bang For Your Buck

Gossamer Gear Gorilla 50

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Trekking poles allow you to incorporate your upper body into your hike, adding balance and stability when needed.

Credit: Jeff Dobronyi

Trekking Poles

Trekking poles have risen from obscurity and are now a key piece of gear for hikers, backpackers, trail runners, trekkers, and climbers. They allow you to incorporate your upper body into uphill travel and help absorb shock on your knees while descending. Here are the top picks from our trekking pole review.

Best Overall Trekking Pole

MSR DynaLock Ascent Carbon

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Best Overall Women’s-Specific Trekking Pole

Leki Cressida FX Carbon

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Over the last decade, we’ve tested hundreds of tents to uncover the best models.

Credit: Jessica Haist

Tents for Backpacking

Our experts have put hundreds of the best tents to the test, and can help you find just the right balance between weight, comfort, packed size, and cost. Whether you are looking for a traditional backpacking tent or the lightest possible shelter you can find, we’ve got you covered.

 

Backpacking Tents

Your tent can make all the difference on a backpacking adventure. A traditional backpacking tent is designed to protect you from the weather as well as provide you with a comfortable spot to hang out in the backcountry. Here are three of our favorite backpacking tents from our latest review:

Best Three-Person Backpacking Tent

Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL3

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Best Two-Person Backpacking Tent

SlingFin Portal 2

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Best Bang for Your Buck

NEMO Aurora 2

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Some ultralight tents only provide the bare minimum by way of shelter, but sometimes that’s all you need.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Ultralight Tents and Shelters

An ultralight tent can provide you shelter from the storm while weighing less than 2 pounds. While more expensive, the best ultralight tents are perfect if want to carry as light a load as possible. Here are our top picks from our latest review:

Best Overall Double Wall Ultralight Tent

Tarptent StratoSpire Ultra

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Best Overall Single Wall Ultralight Tent

ZPacks Duplex Flex Upgrade

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If you are camping alone and don’t have a hiking partner to share the tent weight, it can make sense to go with a smaller, lighter shelter, like a bivy sack.

Credit: Brian Smith

Bivy Sacks

If you are packing solo, a bivy sack can be a comfortable, lightweight, smaller alternative to a tent and can be just as waterproof and durable. Here are the top picks from our review of the best bivy sacks:

Best Overall Bivy Sack

Outdoor Research Helium Bivy

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Best Bang for Your Buck

Katabatic Gear Piñon Bivy

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Doubling as a sleeping place and a camp chair, a hammock can be a great way to save weight and space in your pack.

Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Hammocks

Whether you’re an ultralight hiker, a comfy camper, or a backyard bum, we’ve got the best hammock option for you and your budget. Here are our three favorites:

Best Hammock for the Backcountry

Warbonnet Original Blackbird

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Best Hammock for Backyards

ENO Skyloft

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Credit: ian McEleney

Sleeping Bags and Pads

The perfect night’s sleep on the trail can be elusive, especially when trying to minimize the weight of your pack. Our backcountry experts spent thousands of nights, sleeping in the top models on the market, to help you choose the right now.

 

Backpacking Sleeping Bags for Unisex/Men

Sleeping bags are one of the most critical components of your backpacking kit. And, choosing the right bag is arguably one of the best ways to reduce weight. Here are our top picks for backpacking sleeping bags designed for men/unisex:

Best Overall Backpacking Sleeping Bag

Western Mountaineering MegaLite

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Best Budget Down Sleeping Bag

Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass 15

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Warm and cozy and ready to snuggle up in our sleeping bag for a good night’s rest.

Credit: Ian McEleney

Backpacking Sleeping Bags Designed for Women

Women’s products are starting to catch up with the unisex market and are coming in hot with lightweight materials, high-quality down, and creative features to give you a better night’s sleep. The best women’s sleeping bags are cut differently to fit a female form better — they are a bit wider in the hips (an average of 2 inches) and narrower in the shoulder (an average of 2-6 inches less). A better fit helps your body warm the air inside the bag more efficiently. Here are the bags that stood out most in our review testing:

Best Overall Women’s Sleeping Bag

Feathered Friends Egret UL 20 – Women’s

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Best Value for a Down Sleeping Bag

Sierra Designs Get Down 20 – Women’s

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Some ultralight sleeping bags can pack down to the size of a water bottle, and they’re probably lighter, too.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Ultralight Sleeping Bags

While the top ultralight sleeping bags are ideal for backpacking, they are also great for any outdoor sports that require a “light is right” ideal. Long-distance thru-hiking, bike-packing, fast-packing, and bike touring have become somewhat commonplace, and ultralight sleeping bags are one of the pieces of a lightweight kit needed to make these adventures happen. Here are some of our favorites from our latest review:

Best Ultralight Hooded Mummy Bag

Therm-a-Rest Hyperion 20

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Most Versatile Quilt

Feathered Friends Flicker 40 UL

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Even if you decide to forego the tent, a sleeping pad is something most backpackers would consider a must-have item, both for warmth and comfort.

Credit: Sam Schild

Backpacking Sleeping Pads

There are a mind-boggling number of pads out there today. Our best backpacking sleeping pads review breaks down each of the competing sleeping pads by comfort, weight, packed size, durability, and more. Here are the top picks from our latest review:

Best Overall Sleeping Pad

Nemo Tensor All-Season Ultralight Insulated

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Best Sleeping Pad for Extreme Cold

Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XTherm NXT

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A comfortable sleeping pad creates a barrier between you and the ground, adding cushion and an extra layer of insulation.

Credit: Ian McEleney

Backpacking Sleeping Pads Designed for Women

Choosing a woman’s specific product is a smart and easy way to maximize your gear without increasing the weight of your pack. Sleeping pad manufacturers have taken this into account when designing pads specifically for women. Here are our top picks from our best women’s sleeping pad review:

Best Overall Women’s Sleeping Pad

Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite NXT – Short

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Best Bang for the Buck

Therm-a-Rest Trail Lite – Women’s

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This stove is less stable than the competition. Our testers recommend using smaller volume (less than 1L) cookware.

Credit: Jenna Ammerman

Backpacking Kitchen and Camp Gear

Once you arrive at your day’s destination, you’ll set up your camp. One essential piece of gear is going to be a quality backpacking stove, and you may want to indulge in a comfy (yet lightweight) chair for chilling at your campsite. Below, you’ll find our picks for those and other smaller items you might consider.

 

Backpacking Stoves

A canister stove is our favorite choice for almost all backpacking trips. They are lightweight, small, and easy to use. But, there are a lot of competing products, and our review of the top backpacking stoves can help you make a smart choice.

Best Overall Backpacking Stove

Soto Windmaster

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High Value and Ultralight

Soto Amicus

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Nothing beats being able to lounge after a long day on your feet.

Credit: Ben Applebaum-Bauch

Backpacking Chair

If you are a backpacking weight-weenie, then a chair is just too much of a luxury to consider. But, for the rest of us, the joy of having a comfortable place to sit while in the backcountry can motivate a passionate search for best backpacking chair. We’ve got you here with our top picks:

Best Overall Backpacking Chair

Big Agnes Skyline UL

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Best Bang for the Buck

Moon Lence Backpacking Chair

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Credit: Amber King

Backpacking Water Filters

Carrying water (and making sure it’s safe to drink) is the most basic and essential backpacking need. We look at everything from the best backpacking water filters to options that weigh less than a cell phone and can be used in seconds. Be sure to check out our review of the top water bottles and best hydration bladders, too.

Best Overall Filter for Personal Use

Sawyer Squeeze

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Best Overall Filter for Group Use

Platypus GravityWorks

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Best Bang for the Buck

Aquamira Water Treatment Drops

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Credit: Bligh Gillies

Backpacking Footwear and Clothing Essentials

Happy feet make for a happy hike. We do side-by-side comparisons of a wide range of the best backcountry footwear, whether you are going 10 miles or 1000+. In addition to footwear, finding the right clothing layers for men and clothing options for women can make bad weather a mere nuisance and not a morale crusher. Check out our How to Layer Clothing to Keep Warm article to help develop a strategy to stay warm.

 

A good pair of hiking boots will give you the confidence to hike in all kinds of conditions.

Credit: Ryan Huetter

Men’s Hiking Boots

Hikers with concerns about twisted ankles, or previous ankle injuries, will want a stable, supportive boot. And, we’ve tested hiking boots like nobody ever has before with hundreds of miles of hiking over all kinds of terrain. Below are our three favorite men’s hiking boots from our review:

Best Overall Hiking Boot

Hoka Kaha 2 GTX

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Best Bang for the Buck

Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof

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Hiking boots provide the traction and support needed for heavy loads and technical terrain.

Credit: Trish Matheny

Women’s Hiking Boots

For some women, a pair of top-rated hiking shoes may result in the most efficient use of energy, but others will find that boots, now in lighter weight models, provide added support that leads to greater comfort and enjoyment on the trail. Below are the best women’s hiking boots:

Best Overall Women’s Hiking Boots

La Sportiva Ultra Raptor II Mid GTX – Women’s

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Best Bang for Your Buck

Merrell Moab 3 Mid WP – Women’s

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Bringing along a packable down jacket is an easy way to bring along a warm layer for shoulder season trips without adding too much weight.

Credit: Kaylee Walden

Down Jackets

Down is the lightest and warmest insulator you can find, but not all down jackets are created equal. We’ve spent months testing more than 100 of the best down jackets for both men and women to find our favorites.

Best Overall Down Jacket for Men

Rab Electron Pro

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Best Overall Down Jacket for Women

Rab Neutrino Pro – Women’s

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Layering up is key to staying ahead of unpredictable weather, and a great layering system starts with the perfect base.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Men’s Base Layers

A quality base layer is the kick-off point of having functional clothing set up for getting outside to play. Our expert review will help you find the perfect base layer top to regulate body temperature, wick away moisture, and keep you comfortable.

Best Overall Base Layer

Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino 1/4 Zip

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Best Synthetic Bang for Your Buck

REI Co-op Midweight Half-Zip

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Whether worn alone or under a second shirt, a good baselayer keeps you warm while also wicking away excess moisture.

Credit: Trish Matheny

Women’s Base Layers

A solid base layer top sits right next to your skin, and its biggest job is to keep moisture off your skin while providing comfort. Our picks will help you find the best women’s base layer top that’ll have you lookin’ fine while keeping you safe from cold weather.

Best Merino Wool Base Layer

Black Diamond Solution 150 Merino Quarter Zip – Women’s

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Best Synthetic Base Layer

Arc’teryx Rho Hoody – Women’s

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For cooler early morning starts and summit power poses, long underwear will do the trick.

Credit: Justin Simoni

Men’s Long Underwear

A set of the best long underwear are a fundamental ingredient in staying warm and comfortable while outside playing in a range of temperatures and environments, and, as such a critical piece of gear, they deserve the same level of respect.

Best Overall Long Underwear for Men

Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino Bottom

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Best Synthetic Bang for the Buck

REI Co-op Midweight Bottoms

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Thermals can double as camp loungwear as well as a second layer for cooler hiking days.

Credit: Gus Landefeld

Women’s Long Underwear

Perhaps one of the most important pieces of gear to consider is the one that sits next to your skin. The best women’s long underwear do their job by wicking away moisture and transporting it away from your skin to ensure that you stay dry.

Best Merino Women’s Long Underwear

Icebreaker 200 ZoneKnit Merino Thermal Leggings – Women’s

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Best Synthetic Women’s Long Underwear

Patagonia Capilene Thermal Weight Bottoms – Women’s

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Backpacking Electronics

The right trail tech can offer peace of mind and aid navigation, especially in bad weather. Our experts test the best satellite messengers as well as the top solar chargers and best GPS watches.

 

Satellite Messengers

Many of us go to the wild to escape the tether of modern communications, but we may still want the ability to keep in touch or call for help in an emergency. Enter the array of satellite messengers, personal locator beacons, and other backcountry communication technologies. We’ve been testing these devices for almost 10 years, and below are our favorites.

Best Overall Beacon with Custom Messaging

Garmin inReach Messenger

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Occasional Activation Bang for the Buck

ACR Bivy Stick

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Ideally, your backcountry charging needs are pretty minimal, but if you want to be able to snap photos and use your GPS watch, a portable solar charger can power the electronics you decide to bring with you.

Credit: Chris McNamara

Portable Solar Chargers

If you are in the backcountry and have devices you want to keep charged, check out some of the best portable solar chargers to stay juiced up. Here are our favorites.

Best Overall 100-Watt Solar Charger For Camping

Jackery SolarSaga 100

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Best Overall Portable Solar Charger

BigBlue SolarPowa 28

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Different GPS watches can be more or less featured, so be sure to check out the details to choose the right one for you.

Credit: Matthew Richardson

GPS Watch

If you want a navigation system that fits on your wrist, tracks your heart rate, logs your miles, and allows you to track your stats later, a top-ranked GPS watch could be a good investment. Our favorite models for backcountry use feature a dedicated ABC (Altimeter, Barometer, and Compass) and bread-crumb mapping, and offer essential info at a glance.

Best Overall GPS Watch

Garmin Fenix 7 Pro Solar

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Best High-Quality

Suunto Race

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While testing backpacking backpacks is serious business, arriving at your camp while the sun is shining is cause for celebration.

Credit: Ally Arcuri

Why Trust GearLab

At GearLab, we love a good backpacking adventure. Hiking in the mountains and venturing deep into the backcountry is in our blood, and it’s our pleasure to hit the trails. We start the process by doing extensive research on the top products on the market. We then narrow down our selection to only include the best of the bunch. We purchase each item and start rigorous side-by-side testing. For each category of products we test, we establish a series of metrics to score each product in an unbiased way. More than a dozen gear experts have each brought their unique experience and outdoor know-how to help create this list. Our team of testers includes a variety of climbing and hiking guides, outdoor educators, serial thru-hikers, a kinesiologist, and everything in between.

Our main contributors are Ben Applebaum-Bauch, Elizabeth Paashaus, Sam Schild, and Trish Matheny. Lead reviewer Ben Applebaum-Bauch got his professional start in the outdoor industry by purchasing and maintaining gear for guided backpacking trips. He later became a guide himself, leading multi-week backpacking, cycling, and canoeing trips throughout northern New England and maritime Canada. Elizabeth Paashaus considers backpacking the gateway to her love for the outdoors, and has now been backpacking for over two decades. She knows the ins and outs of the outdoor gear industry from her time as a hiking and climbing guide in Estes Park, Colorado, and her work in retail management, which gave her a broad range of experience with different types of gear. Sam Schild is a trail runner, backpacker, and mountain biker who was drawn to the outdoors through a 7,000-mile cross-country bike tour, which quickly led to bikepacking and then backpacking. He has thru-hiked the Colorado Trail, not once, but three times, along with the Pacific Crest Trail, Grand Enchantment Trail, and Continental Divide Trail, and numerous shorter backpacking trips thrown in for good measure. Sam has logged more miles in hiking boots and backpacks than most people dream of. Trish Matheny is an adventure addict who has logged mile after mile on foot backpacking, hiking, and ultra-running. Our experts have spent much of the last decade (or more) in the backcountry developing expertise in mountain survival and have extensive knowledge about what gear is necessary to have a comfortable and successful backpacking trip.

 

Backpacking can be your ticket to untouched spaces and enjoying the quiet of the wilderness.

Credit: Elizabeth and Adam Paashaus

Packing Tips

Each trail is going to be a bit different, and the same trail may be different in different seasons. The weather, duration, trail difficulty, and distance from help should all be taken into account when deciding how much and what type of gear to bring.; you’ll want to do your research ahead of time and fine-tune your packing list before each trip. Pack enough food and snacks for every day you plan to be out, and then one day extra. It is also smart to check your trail guide for the frequency of available water so you know how large of a water storage container you’ll need to pack. When it comes to clothing, remember the old saying, “cotton kills.” Aim for lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying fabrics that won’t lose their insulation properties when wet. Synthetic or wool materials are great.

Pre-trip: Take care of personal grooming before you head out (trim your nails, shave, cut your hair, etc). Though small tasks, they will help you avoid being uncomfortable during your hike and allow you to cut down on the number of toiletries you bring.

When in doubt, make sure that you’ve got the ten essentials, and you’ll be set. These include some version of navigation, sun protection, insulation, illumination, first-aid supplies, fire, repair kits and tools, nutrition, hydration, and emergency shelter. Once you’ve got these areas covered, any additional items you decide to bring simply depend on how many pounds you’re willing to carry.

 

Finding the best backpacking gear means actually using it on long trips through the backcountry.

Credit: Elizabeth Paashaus

Get Out There!

We hope this summary of our favorite backpacking gear has been helpful. We have a number of other gear lists in key outdoor categories from hiking to climbing coming soon. In addition, be sure to see our Buying Advice articles for most major categories where our experts guide you through selecting the perfect type of backpacking gear for your needs. See you on the trails!
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